LANDMARK WEST! is pleased to present THE BOULEVARD with our partners at the WEST END PRESERVATION SOCIETY.
The Boulevard
Following the approval of Central Park, the Board of Commissioners revisited the design of streets on the Upper West Side, ultimately widening what was formerly the Bloomingdale Road. Formally redesigned in 1869 as “The Boulevard” planners foresaw a stately residential street marked by double rows of elm trees viewed from 15-foot wide sidewalks and accented by 30-foot wide planted zones to green the thoroughfare.
From getting paved in asphalt in 1890 to dug up in 1904 for the IRT and relandscaped during the Depression under Parks Commissioner Robert Moses, join us curb-to-curb as we explore this renowned corridor first traversed by New York’s indigenous peoples.
Find out more about the rich history of Broadway. Scroll through the map below and click on any highlighted area. Want to dive deeper? Click “Read More” from the pop up window. Interested in a particular address? Click on the corresponding icon below the map to get right to the full story.
The Dorilton Who said too much was ever enough? The Dorilton would challenge them--and win. An architectural confection, this building will surely ruin your teeth! The Newsreel Theatre or the Hotel St. Andrew? What was once a hotel became a theatre but now there is nothing to "see" here. The Sherman Square Station There are injustices every day in the subway, and there were even in the early 1900's during the nascent days of the system. Despite the ubiquity of advertising today, there was a time when censorship reigned but determined suffragists would not have it! The Wood, Dolson & Co. Building A multi-faceted building intended to harmonize with the adjacent church holds its own ground and shares in the responsibility of improving the lives of citizens...even if that is just their economic citizenry. The Ansonia After creating an initial riot, the ceremonies for the Upper West Side's "Wedding Cake" quieted with years of neglect but $100M later, the pizzazz is back! The Beacon of Broadway A Roxy Theatre Circuit flagship was "Midway" but could not remain silent. Reborn with a voice by Warner Brothers, the Beacon went live in 1976, and was restored to life in 2009. The Schrafft's Restaurant Building Taking "take this to go" to a new level, Schrafft's took “all of the wall paneling, the electric fixtures, the cooling and ventilating system.” The Central Savings Bank Building To put it simply, "The massive limestone blocks provided the impenetrable impression necessary in a banking institution; while the grand arched openings at the lower levels, and the more delicate two-story openings at the upper floors provided a sense of elegance. The Jones Speedometer Building Do you have a need, a need for speed? If so you may also have a need for a Joseph W. Jones Speedometer, and we've got just the place for you! The Manhattan Towers Hotel Divine intervention turned this thriving congregation into a Skyscraper Church, but the stock market crash lead the hotel to default and the bank repossess the site. A Mormon Church, Navy housing, and hotel later, today's Opera has cleaned up the reputation of a building with a colorful past. Conjoined Buildings for Condensed Milk A stable became a warehouse depot, became a garage, became apartments and is about to become out of existence. The Hotel Belleclaire A breakthrough project for Emery Roth, The Hotel Belleclaire leaned into the Art Nouveau and the Viennese Secession styles. Providing elegance for human and lions alike--check out who checked in. The De Soto Largely refined and dignified residents inhabited the De Soto...just ignore the woman who couldn't stand to breathe the same air as her husband. The Metro (Midtown) Theatre Seeing double? Catch a double feature or just do a double take--this deco beauty was split in two at least twice and claims two names. The Hotel Marseilles Press is press, right? In a pre-Yelp world, the Hotel Marseilles couldn't catch a break in avoiding negative headlines, but this French-inspired treat has served well to those in need of its shelter. The Horn & Hardart Building Forget your two-cents, Horn and Hardart wanted your five cents--and did into the 1950's. Just watch out for the nickel-throwers... The Manhasset Apartments Why leave well enough alone? Three architects combine to complicate this block long pair of matching buildings for Schuyler Square. The Cornwall "Lusty Art Nouveau motifs" define the architecture but lead footed fiends once defined the residents of the Cornwall who had a need for speed. Astor Court Deja Vu? If you think you've see this one before, you may well have! New York City's second "Astor Court" this one is replete with the founders of Goldwyn Pictures Corporation and the Fox Film Corporation. Hotel Bretton Hall Used as a safe house for a child in hiding as well as home to the bodyguard of the Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, aka "the Blind Sheikh"...one could say these walls saw their fair share of history. First Baptist Church Happily the subway didn't ruin this landmark as they feared, but the stained glass skylights nearly did. The Astor Apartments Speeding drivers and quick party escapes define this building’s history whose own renovation went slowly. The Apthorp Named for the 18th century estate of Charles Ward Apthorp, The Apthorp maintained an air of sophistication. But some of its residents? They 'just wanna have fun'! The Hotel Emerson/The Calvin Apartments Arguably one of the top social landmarks in the neighborhood if not the city, Zabar's has been a consistent presence on the block since 1934. Keith's 81st Street Theatre The initial plan was vaudeville, with "photo-plays" and went feature pictures before becoming a television studio. It's "second act" is retail. The West Side Republican Club With so many facade changes and storefront revisions, which would you vote for? The Broadway Fashion Building Of course Broadway has always been fashionable but this building went so far as to claim it! After years of neglect, this building is back in style. Bloomingdale Square / Straus Park A small park for a humble couple with a big impact on NYC and American history. Verdi Square A determined Charles Barsotti would not let improbability, doubting press or harassing patrolmen stop him from honoring composer Giuseppe Verdi. The Colonial Club This out-of-place Club that was too-far west, and too-far north broke the rules, admitting women, shunning its younger members, and before very long broke itself. The well-heeled could not keep it afloat yet the structure stood for over a century. There is no mention if the developers who replaced it recovered the cornerstone which held a copper box containing "club manuals and documents, a photograph of General Sherman’s funeral passing Fifth Avenue and 23rd Street, a Civil War badge of the Grand Army of the Republic, copies of various newspapers and poems written by member William M. Kerr to “Our Children’s Children’s Children.” The Admaston Servants in the Admaston tended to "help themselves" while a dancer proved just how painless keeping house could be. The Spreter Department Store A tax payer with a long history in retail, this corner has witnessed an array of retail tenants and still serves its original purpose. The Belnord Not really any “Murders in the Building” but for a time, failing plumbing and electrical systems and an epic landlord-tenant battle!
The Broadway Studio Building The "reds" the Feds were concerned about were not coming from the Parsons School of Design, but the building's later tenants, the Stevenson School. The Amidon Divorces can get messy, but to have a spouse committed for mental evaluation just to break it off? That's an extreme measure, but hey, all is fair in love and war, right? The Unter den Linden Flowing drinks and loud music whether you were at the Unter den Linden beer garden, or just a neighbor... The Grimm Building Despite its name, this building was more jovial on account of the foamy libations introduced by the Doelger's. The Trafalgar Towers Wood Venetian blinds and metal clothes hampers would hardly be deemed amenities worth listing today but mediums are also less common now... Broadway View Hotel Intended as a skyscraper church, this wholly unholy construction is known for its skilled canaries and craftspeople. The Allenhurst Bertram I. Rich lived up to his name..."His chief occupation since the time he inherited the million left by his father...has been to keep money in circulation." The Sanford and The Rexford Apartments Jewelry had a habit of disappearing at these twin apartments. Whether trusted to a physician, a travelling son or retrieved by an uninvited acquaintance, these accessories were in high demand. The Trouville Apartments The chances are that you'll find what you are looking for at the Trouville. From artificial logs to fake fish, there were lots of phonies here. St. James Court The delivery boy was looking for a tip, and he got one: don't wake a sleeping boxer or his convalescing child. The Versailles Music celebrity resounded through the halls of the Versailles and water through its walls. Euclid Hall Deep light courts accentuated the massing of Euclid Hall where apartments were designed to be large enough to host large dances...one hopes the floors were soundproofed. 936 West End Avenue, aka 2753 Broadway 936 West End Avenue? 2753 Broadway? The Lancaster? Multiple addresses, multiple names and multiple personalities filled this landmark and its history. 2508 Broadway Life imitates art at the Narragansett Hotel. From the rags to riches of a hotel employee to the riches to rags of a popular playwright recluse. 2276 Broadway Some like it hot. While diners at Childs' Restaurant came for the food, Nellie Gutosky aka Norma Parker came for the cash register. 2780 Broadway When Sava Seyaha turned from stocks to real estate, he likely thought it was a safe bet. It wasn't. 2270-2272 Broadway The police stationed them selves here for, but so would you, if you were in the know. 2758 Broadway Once home to the Friends of the Irish Republic, then a Communist and Socialist meeting hall, and then the Riverside Democratic Club...what next? The Westbourne Clarence Eddy made beautiful music...just not with his wife. Augusto Cuartas did too as Augie's Jazz Bar, but that went up in SMOKE. The Cleburne Try this for "A Wrinkle in Time": Mrs. Cheatham lived up to her name, was convicted of shoplifting, faked a suicide, was presumed drowned yet turned up in Chicago... The Grafton One wonders what ever happened to the Humphreys--and their marriage. Oliver happened to stab himself near the heart while cutting bread, but his helpful wife had full explanations for the police. 2680-2684 Broadway Read All About It: The New York Times gets swindled by its staff accountant...who bears the accountability? 215 West 75th Street An exuberant terra cotta topper caped this building brimming with stories including the UWS's most famous madam. The Curlew As the saying goes, if you believe it you can achieve it. Isaac Ludlow believed he could make a flying machine. He just need a motor. Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Advent Known for its ministry to musicians, Evangelical Lutheran's Pastor Reverend John Garcia Gensel did "field work" in various jazz clubs. The Arragon and the Navarre These two buildings pass as one, but an undercover detective could not pass off Olive Murray for lewd behavior. The Rutgers Building Bank on this one, which has been a bank since it was built in 1926... The Lester Building This building was a favorite for real estate offices, but not for the tenants of those realtors! The Hotel Prisament A young Lucille Ball rested her ginger locks here for an $18-a-week split. 225 West 106th Street Exploding bags of money keep robbers away, but deter the bank as well. The Wilmington The father of the NYC Public School design lived here--as did some who needed to learn lessons. The Manchester Once home to the last surviving member of the Old Guard of the City of New York who fought in the Civil War! The Stanton The people have voted! And they named the Co-op at 250 West 94th Street after Elizabeth Cady Stanton! The 77th Street Theatre Thomas Lamb created an escape, as did the Cafe Old Europe, but both were ultimately ephemeral. The Varuna Even millionaire's aren't safe. William Earl Dodge Stokes was blackmailed for $25,000 by women with revolvers...and he was dodging bullets. The Tuileries Among its many architectural features, this building had faulty windows which residents sadly fell from. The Hotel Newton This Opera singer's adoptive mother was not going to let his wife get in the way of their special relationship. 2536 Broadway Resident Reverend Phebe A. Hanaford was a descendant of the founder of Nantucket, her mother was descendant of the Maylower pilot, and she was a direct descendant of Benjamin Franklin's grandfather...how about that for references? The Wellsmore Feast your eyes on this: Early celebrity chef Andre Bustanoby lived here with his wife and five children. The Buchova Abundance was part of the design intent of the Buchova but for some residents like James O. Stewart there was a limit, and that was his wife's whim of a demand for an airplane. The Metropolitan (Central) Apartments William N. Fleischmann's in-laws were visiting and withdrew nearly $300,000 of jewelry from storage but after being robbed seemed more concerned about the thieves also taking tickets to the Dempsey-Carpentier fight... The Anonova An actress who thought she was taking medicine and a pharmacist who knew what he was selling wasn't medicine... The Nemo Theatre Vaudeville with jugglers and trained animals gave way to programming "especially suitable for young persons." The Van Koven Apartments This Clarence True building is a combo of twos--two structures, two facades, and two very different groups of residents. 2180 Broadway It was possibly a hotel, and definitely a civic incubator for many organizations. 2824 Broadway Piecemeal or peace meal? This site was known for rallies against Nazis and uniting competitors. The Charleton Rosario Candela fired this one off on Broadway, but unfortunately, Officer Edwards also fired one of his own off on Broadway... The Roxborough One very lucky baby and General Theophilus Francis Rodenbaugh, a Civil War hero! The Borchardt The Jesuits helped stabilize this building but their stabilized rents left the owner unbalanced. 2833-2839 Broadway First one, then two and now one once again. This tax payer has this site covered. The Olympia Theater A second act, yes, but no third. This theater was demolished in October of 2003. The Manhill Never make a mountain out of a "Manhill" but apparently you can make a Manhill out of a Jerome Palace. The Myron Arms Tic-Tac-Dough? More like Tic-Tac-D'oh! Cheaters never win, but this one had a second chance. The F.W. Woolworth Co. Building This five and dime was used to making change, and the building was no exception. A restaurant to pool parlor to a bingo hall to community group and a gym. 2640 Broadway The architecture of this building is a cut above but the cut below is the one that sealed its history. 2501 Broadway Maud Hewitt, the daughter of sugar broker Francis Hewitt was born with a literal sugar daddy--her personal relationships were not so sweet. 2251-2253 Broadway Home to the West Side Repertory Theater until it's curtain call in 2013. 2642 Broadway Horses, Garage, Car Service this little building has maintained a connection to its roots despite its consistent change. The Kenmac So what if her husband bound and gagged a state trooper and threw him in a ditch--did the FBI really have to resort to violence as well? One may never know if Arlene's tears were from the pain of her gunshot wound or the tear gas flooding her apartment. 2192-2194 Broadway It was Walter F. Weed's Birthday and he'd cry if he wanted to, cry if he wanted to... The Friesland Just like they always say--if the coffee's not right, get stuck in a dumbwaiter... The Kent Associated with kidnappings, armed robberies and even a hitchhiker, never say you KENT when you can! 2686 Broadway Residents like Israel Ludlow literally reached new heights while living here. The Broadmoor Hotel Let this be a lesson to never take advice from the ashes of the dearly departed. 2228-2236 Broadway Automobile Row turned "five and dime row" here, but nothing lasts forever. Loew's 83rd Street Theatre He had 32 theatres at this point, but this was the one in Marcus Loew's own neighborhood. The Overdene Not to be overdone, the Overdene was known for one of its more illustrious characters, Gottfried Walbaum--known for "operating racetracks (reportedly shadily), gambling parlors and brothels." Business is business... 2728 Broadway It is generally a good rule of thumb not to shoot fellow restaurant diners for being too loud--that doubly applies when cops are on their way in. 2740-2748 Broadway This speakeasy became headquarters for a subversive Communist group named for Abraham Lincoln. The Colonial (Karlsruhe) Apartments This building having two names seems more normal when one reads of its resident, Dr. Harrison Gray Dyar, Jr. who had two wives and two families...
171 West 71st Street
2081-2089 Broadway
72nd Street Kiosk
2091 Broadway
2101-2119 Broadway
2124 Broadway
2131 Broadway
2112 Broadway
2160 Broadway
2162 Broadway
2320-2326 Broadway
2175 Broadway
215 West 91st Street
2626 Broadway
2689-2693 Broadway
2710-2714 Broadway
2801-2821 Broadway
255 West 90th Street
2420-2494 Broadway
2350 Broadway
265 West 79th Street
2141-2149 Broadway
2211 Broadway
2241-2247 Broadway
2248-2258 Broadway
2307 Broadway
2315 Broadway
Straus Park
Verdi Square
200 West 72nd Street
251 West 89th Street
2220-2226 Broadway
225 West 86th Street
246 West 80th Street
233 West 83rd Street
2581 Broadway
2641 Broadway
233 West 99th Street
2720-2724 Broadway
216 West 100th Street
2200-2228 Broadway
2783-2787 Broadway
214 West 92nd Street
250 West 91st Street
2345 Broadway
2753 Broadway
2508 Broadway
2276 Broadway
2780 Broadway
2270-2272 Broadway
2758 Broadway
2749-2751 Broadway
2741-2747 Broadway
2708 Broadway
2680-2684 Broadway
215 West 75th Street
250 West 78th Street
2504 Broadway
2609 Broadway
2440-2446 Broadway
2161-2169 Broadway
2093-2099 Broadway
201 West 71st Street
2120-2122 Broadway
225 West 106th Street
2568-2574 Broadway
255 West 108th Street
2511 Broadway
2182-2186 Broadway
2244 Broadway
2541-2547 Broadway
2528 Broadway
2536 Broadway
2170 Broadway
215 West 88th Street
250 West 88th Street
219 West 81st Street
2828-2834 Broadway
2788 Broadway
2180 Broadway
2824 Broadway
2721-2727 Broadway
300 West 108th Street
255 West 84th Street
251 West 92nd Street
2631-2635 Broadway
248 West 105th Street
220 West 98th Street
2833-2839 Broadway
2770 Broadway
222 West 83rd Street
221 West 82nd Street
2465 Broadway
255 West 88th Street
2640 Broadway
2501 Broadway
2251-2253 Broadway
2409-2415 Broadway
2361-2373 Broadway
2642 Broadway
2750-2758 Broadway
2192-2194 Broadway
235 West 103rd Street
2190 Broadway
2672 Broadway
2552-2558 Broadway
2281-2299 Broadway
2686 Broadway
2681-2687 Broadway
2688 Broadway
2228-2236 Broadway
225 West 83rd Street
2730-2738 Broadway
2728 Broadway
2503-2509 Broadway
2740-2748 Broadway
229 West 97th Street
2647-2649 Broadway
243 West 99th Street
LANDMARK WEST! is pleased to present THE BOULEVARD in partnership with our colleagues at the WEST END PRESERVATION SOCIETY.
Special thanks to Tom Miller and Claudie Benjamin along with Reno Dakota, who helped make this project possible.
